In May 2022, the World Health Organisation declared Monkeypox a public health emergency. The virus — now known as Mpox — spread rapidly across multiple countries, raising concerns about infection control and prevention. Here we outline the key facts about Monkeypox, how it spreads, and most importantly, how to protect yourself and others.
What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease (meaning it can spread from animals to humans) caused by the Monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae. It was first identified in 1958 in monkeys kept for research. The first human case was recorded in 1970. The disease produces symptoms similar to but milder than smallpox, including fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.
How Does Monkeypox Spread?
Monkeypox spreads through:
- Close contact with an infected person, including skin-to-skin contact
- Contact with contaminated materials (bedding, towels, clothing)
- Respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact
- Contact with infected animals or their fluids
Methods of Prevention
The most effective methods of preventing the spread of Monkeypox include:
- Regular handwashing: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser.
- Avoid close contact: Avoid close physical contact with people who have a rash or sores that could be Monkeypox.
- Surface cleaning and disinfection: Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces, especially in shared environments.
- Isolate if symptomatic: Anyone with symptoms should isolate and seek medical advice.
- Use PPE: Healthcare workers and carers should use appropriate protective equipment when in contact with suspected cases.
How V-TUF Can Help
Maintaining high standards of hygiene is critical in preventing the spread of Monkeypox and other infectious diseases. V-TUF's range of antiviral hand wipes, disinfectant chemicals, and professional cleaning equipment can help ensure surfaces and environments are properly sanitised. Our antibacterial wipes and surface cleaners are designed for use across a range of settings including care homes, hospitals, workplaces, and public spaces.
